book-image - The American Dream

Chapter 12 – References

 

  1. Pew Research Center, 2026, The United States at 250: How the Country Has Changed in the Past 50 Years, https://www.pewresearch.org/social-trends/2026/03/25/the-united-states-at-250-how-the-country-has-changed-in-the-past-50-years
  2. Pew Research Center, 2026, On the Country’s 250th Anniversary, the American People Are in a Sour Mood, but there are some signs of optimism about the future https://www.pewresearch.org/2026/06/12/on-the-countrys-250th-anniversary-the-american-people-are-in-a-sour-mood
  3. Pew Research Center, 2018, Where Americans Find Meaning in Life https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/2018/11/20/where-americans-find-meaning-in-life/
  4. CNBC Survey, 2026, 51% of U.S. adults say the American Dream is out of reach for most people right now https://www.cnbc.com/2026/06/09/american-dream-out-of-reach-most-people-right-now-cnbc-survey.html
  5. Frederick J. Turner, 1893, The Significance of the Frontier in American History, https://www.historians.org/resource/the-significance-of-the-frontier-in-american-history/
  6. Pew Research Center, 2014, Emerging and Developing Economies Much More Optimistic than Rich Countries about the Future, https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2014/10/09/emerging-and-developing-economies-much-more-optimistic-than-rich-countries-about-the-future/
  7. Sir Henry Maine, 1861, Ancient Law, http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/22910
  8. Raj Chetty et al., 2014, Where is the Land of Opportunity? The Geography of Intergenerational Mobility in the United States, https://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w23618/w23618.pdf
  9. Pew Research Center, 2013, Moving On Up: Why Do Some Americans Leave the Bottom of the Economic Ladder While Others Stay Stuck?, https://www.pew.org/-/media/assets/2013/11/01/movingonuppdf.pdf
  10. Michael Strain, 2023, Upward Mobility Is Alive and Well in America, https://www.cato.org/commentary/upward-mobility-alive-well-america
  11. Milton Friedman, 1955, The Role of Government in Education, https://miltonfriedman.hoover.org/objects/58044/the-role-of-government-in-education, http://la.utexas.edu/users/hcleaver/330T/350kPEEFriedmanRoleOfGovttable.pdf
  12. Amartya Sen, Nobel laureate, 1992, Inequality Reexamined, 1992, https://sen.scholars.harvard.edu/publications/inequality-reexamined
  13. Courtois, Stéphane, et al. 1997, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, https://www.hup.harvard.edu/books/9780674076082, https://ia802907.us.archive.org/0/items/BlackBookOfCommunism/TheBlackBookOfCommunism_text.pdf
  14. Pew Research Center, 2015, How do Americans stand out from the rest of the world? https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2015/03/12/how-do-americans-stand-out-from-the-rest-of-the-world/
  15. Philanthropy Roundtable, 2024, Giving USA 2024: A Giving Nation in Transition Signals Growth, Change and Opportunity, https://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/giving-usa-2024-a-giving-nation-in-transition-signals-growth-change-and-opportunity/
  16. Alexis de Tocqueville, 1935, Democracy in America, https://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/schleifer-democracy-in-america-historical-critical-edition-vol-3
  17. Almanac of American Philanthropy, 2025, Philanthropy Roundtable’s National Poll on Charitable Giving, https://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/almanac/results-of-an-original-2015-national-poll/
  18. Julian Rotter, 1954, Locus of Control Theory, https://www.simplypsychology.org/locus-of-control.html
  19. Ludwig von Mises, 1949, Human Action, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Action, https://cdn.mises.org/Human%20Action_3.pdf
  20. Steven Mintz, 2015, Why Do People Migrate?, https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/teaching-resource/historical-context-why-do-people-migrate, https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?smtid=2&psid=3305
  21. Stephen Baskerville, 2013, The Family Crisis & the Future of Western Civilization, https://theimaginativeconservative.org/2013/06/freedom-family-family-crisis-future-western-civilization-stephen-baskerville.html
  22. Abraham Maslow, 1943, A Theory of Human Motivation, https://www.richardbamfordtherapy.co.uk/blog/a-theory-of-human-motivation-a-h-maslow-1943-originally-published-in-psychological-review-50-370-396/
  23. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor , 2020, https://www.babson.edu/media/babson/assets/global-entrepreneurship-monitor/GEM-2019-2020-US-Report.pdf
  24. Geert Hofstede, 1980, Hofstede’s Cross-Cultural Framework, https://thinkinsights.net/leadership/hofstedes-cultural-dimensions, https://www.theculturefactor.com/country-comparison-tool?countries=united+states
  25. American Association of Community Colleges, 2025, AACC Fast Facts 2025, https://www.ccdaily.com/2025/02/aacc-fast-facts-2025/
  26. Friedrich Nietzsche, 1889, Twilight of the Idols, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Nietzsche
  27. Viktor Frankl, 1946, Man’s Search for Meaning, https://viktorfranklamerica.com/viktor-frankl-bio/
  28. Covey, Stephen R., 1989, The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People. Free Press, “Begin with the End in Mind”, https://getemergent.com/2023/10/12/begin-with-the-end-in-mind/
  29. Adam Smith, 1776, The Wealth of Nations
  30. The Hudson Institute, 2012, How America Got Rich
  31. Hayek, Friedrich A, 1944, The Road to Serfdom, University of Chicago
  32. Joseph Schumpeter, 1942, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy
  33. Damon, William, 2008, The Path to Purpose: How Young People Find Their Calling in Life, Free Press
  34. Erikson, Erik H., 1963, Childhood and Society, W. W. Norton & Company
  35. Putman, Robert D, 2000, Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community